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Lesser Florican
The lesser florican is a highly endangered bustard species endemic to the Indian subcontinent, known for the spectacular jumping display of breeding males — repeatedly leaping above the grass with their distinctive black-and-white plumage. Classified as Endangered, with a population estimated at fewer than 1,000, it is one of India's most threatened birds. It breeds in the tall grasslands of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Gujarat, habitats that have been heavily converted to agriculture.
Average Length
46-51 cm
Average Weight
0.4-0.7 kg
Lifespan
8-12 years
Top Speed
45 km/h
The lesser florican is endemic to India and is one of its most endangered birds.
Males perform spectacular jumping display flights during the monsoon breeding season.
Its population has declined over 80% due to grassland destruction and hunting.
Habitats
Regions
Activity Pattern
Diurnal
Social Structure
Solitary, males display in leks
Gestation Period
21 days incubation
Litter Size
3
Predators
Foxes, Raptors, Humans