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Black-necked Crane
The black-necked crane is the last crane species to be scientifically described and the only one that breeds and winters in alpine environments. Found on the Tibetan Plateau and in the high-altitude valleys of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh, it holds deep spiritual significance in Buddhist culture and is the national bird of Bhutan. Classified as Vulnerable, it winters in the wetlands of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh.
Average Length
115-120 cm
Average Weight
5-6 kg
Lifespan
20-30 years
Top Speed
60 km/h
The black-necked crane is the only crane that breeds and lives at high altitudes.
It is considered sacred by Tibetan Buddhists and features prominently in local culture.
The cranes winter in Tawang and Sangti valleys of Arunachal Pradesh.
Habitats
Regions
Activity Pattern
Diurnal
Social Structure
Pairs and small family groups
Gestation Period
30-33 days incubation
Litter Size
2
Predators
Golden Eagles, Wolves, Humans